Since 1994, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has been encouraging communities to end homelessness in a coordinated, comprehensive, and strategic fashion. HUD introduced the Continuum of Care concept to support communities in this effort. The Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing Act of 2009 (HEARTH Act) codified the CoC planning process into law.
A Continuum of Care (CoC) is a collaborative approach to planning and funding for services related to homelessness. A CoC Program is designed to promote community-wide commitment to the goal of ending homelessness; to provide funding to nonprofit providers, states, and local governments to quickly re-house families and individuals experiencing homelessness while minimizing the trauma and dislocation caused by homelessness; to promote access to and effective utilization of mainstream resources, and to optimize self-sufficiency among those experiencing homelessness.
“Continuum of Care” refers not only to HUD’s program, but also the geographical location covered by a CoC program, and the body of people that participate in homeless services within that geographic area. Our Continuum of Care is NY-508 and includes five counties: Erie, Niagara, Genesee, Orleans, and Wyoming.